How to Tune a Djembe Drum
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A rope-tuned djembe tunes by pulling the vertical ropes tighter, which raises the pitch of the head. Work around the drum, pulling each rope in turn so the tension stays even, and tap the head to check the pitch as you go. Stop when tapping near the rim gives the same pitch at each spot.
Check the head and the ropes
Look over the head for tears or thin spots and check that the skin sits flat on the rim with no wrinkles or folds. Check the ropes for fraying or slack, and look at the rings to see that they sit level around the shell. If the head is torn or the ropes are worn through, ask a repair shop before you tune, since tuning pulls hard on the ropes and rings.
Pull the vertical ropes in turn
A rope-tuned djembe tightens when the vertical ropes are pulled down toward the bottom ring, shortening the rope and raising the tension on the head. Pull each vertical rope in turn, moving around the drum so the tension rises evenly on all sides. Pull in small amounts and tap the head after each round to hear how the pitch changes.
Work the Mali weave diamonds
On a rope-tuned djembe the horizontal ropes form diamonds between the verticals, and pulling verticals together through the weave tightens the head further. Work the diamonds in turn around the drum, pulling each the same amount so the head stays level. Tap the head after each round and stop pulling a diamond that already matches the pitch of the rest of the head.
Check the pitch around the head
Tap the head near the rim at several spots around the drum and listen for the same pitch at each spot. A spot that sounds lower than the rest needs more tension on the ropes nearest to it, so pull those verticals a little tighter and tap again. When the pitch matches all the way around, the head is tuned.
Let the head settle and recheck
A freshly tuned head can drop in pitch as the skin and ropes settle, so tap the head again after playing and pull the ropes tighter if the pitch has fallen. Check the tuning each time before you play, and keep the drum out of damp air and away from heat so the skin stays stable.
What you need
AKLOT Djembe Drum
A rope-tuned djembe with a genuine goatskin head, an ABS resin shell and a cloth stitched cover, with a case included.
- Case or gig bag included
- Rope tuned
- 2-year warranty stated
- 4 lb, the lightest here
Meinl Percussion ADJ2-M+BAG African Style Rope Tuned
A rope-tuned djembe with a hand carved mahogany shell, a goat skin head and a Mali weave, with a bag included.
- Case or gig bag included
- Rope tuned
- Head diameter: 10 in
- Shell / body wood: Mahogany
- 2-year warranty stated
Remo DJ-0014-05 Mondo Djembe Drum
A Mondo djembe with an Acousticon shell and an earth finish, in the 14-inch size.
Remo DJ-0012-24 Mondo Djembe Drum
A Mondo djembe with an Acousticon shell and a printed fabric Adinkra finish, in the 12-inch size.
These come from our ranked list Best Djembe, which compares them spec by spec.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know when a djembe is in tune?
Tap the head near the rim at several spots around the drum. When each spot gives the same pitch, the tension is even and the head is tuned.
Why does my djembe keep going out of tune?
New skins and ropes stretch and settle, so the pitch drops after tuning. Pull the ropes tighter and check the pitch again, and retune each time before you play.
Can I tune a djembe with a tuner?
Yes. Tap the head and compare the pitch at each spot around the rim, pulling the ropes tighter where the pitch sits lower.
What is the Mali weave on a djembe?
The Mali weave is the pattern of horizontal ropes that holds the vertical ropes on a rope-tuned djembe. Pulling the verticals through the weave shortens the rope and tightens the head.
Ranked djembes lists
Product details come from each Amazon listing and can change. Check the listing before you buy.