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How to Place Bookshelf Speakers

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Place bookshelf speakers so you and the two speakers form a triangle, with the tweeters at ear height and the speakers angled toward you. Keep them out of corners and off the back wall, and use the room controls to correct the bass when a wall is close. Start there and move the speakers until the sound stays even.

Set the speakers in a triangle

Put the two speakers the same distance apart as they sit from you, so you and the speakers form a triangle. Angle the speakers toward you so the tweeters point at your ears, and keep the tweeters at ear height. Sit in the middle and check that the sound reaches both ears at the same time.

Keep the speakers off the wall

Pull the speakers out from the back wall and out of the corners, since a wall behind a speaker lifts the bass and a corner lifts it more. If the speakers must sit close to a wall, use the room controls: the Yamaha HS4 has room control and high trim, the JBL 305P MkII has Boundary EQ and HF Trim, and the Mackie CR3.5 has a Location Switch for wall or free placement.

Put the tweeters at ear height

Set the speakers on a desk, shelf or stands so the tweeters sit level with your ears when you sit to listen. The Mackie CR3.5 comes with isolation pads in the box, and the Yamaha HS4 comes with an anti-slip pad, so the speakers stay put on a desk. Do not set a speaker on its side unless the maker says the model works that way.

Connect the pair and check the sound

Connect both speakers to the same source with the cables in the box, then play music you know well and listen from your seat. The Yamaha HS4 takes XLR, TRS, RCA and stereo mini inputs, the Yamaha HS5 takes XLR and TRS, and the JBL 305P MkII takes XLR and TRS. If a side sounds louder, swap the cables to find whether the fault sits in the cable or the speaker.

What you need

Yamaha HS4 Powered Studio Monitor in Black

Yamaha HS4 Powered Studio Monitor in Black

A 4.5 inch powered pair with room control and high trim, XLR, TRS, RCA and stereo mini inputs, and an anti-slip pad in the box.

  • Woofer size: 4.5 in
  • Power: 26 W
  • Low-frequency reach (Hz): 60 Hz
  • 1 year warranty stated
YAMAHA Hs5 Powered Studio Monitor

YAMAHA Hs5 Powered Studio Monitor

A 5 inch powered pair with a 70 watt bi-amp system, 54 Hz to 30 kHz response, and XLR and TRS inputs for studio monitoring.

  • Woofer size: 5 in
  • Power: 70 W, the most here
  • Low-frequency reach (Hz): 54 Hz
(2) JBL 305P MkII 5" 2-Way Active

(2) JBL 305P MkII 5" 2-Way Active

A 5 inch powered pair with Boundary EQ and HF Trim, dual 41 watt amps, and a 43 Hz low end for music production and podcasting.

  • Woofer size: 5 in
  • Power: 41 W
  • Low-frequency reach (Hz): 43 Hz
Mackie CR3.5 Studio Monitors

Mackie CR3.5 Studio Monitors

A 3.5 inch powered pair with a tone knob and Location Switch, isolation pads and all cables in the box, sized for desks and small studios.

  • Woofer size: 3.5 in
  • Power: 50 W
  • 1-year warranty stated

These come from our ranked list Best Studio Monitors, which compares them spec by spec.

Frequently asked questions

How far apart should bookshelf speakers be?

Put them the same distance apart as they sit from you, so you and the speakers form a triangle. Angle them toward you and keep the tweeters at ear height, then move them a little at a time until the sound stays even.

Should bookshelf speakers touch the wall?

No. Pull them out from the back wall and out of the corners, since a wall behind a speaker lifts the bass. If they must sit close to a wall, use the room controls on the Yamaha HS4, the Boundary EQ on the JBL 305P MkII, or the Location Switch on the Mackie CR3.5.

What height should bookshelf speakers be?

Set them so the tweeters sit level with your ears when you sit to listen. The Mackie CR3.5 comes with isolation pads in the box, and the Yamaha HS4 comes with an anti-slip pad, so the speakers stay put on a desk.

Do bookshelf speakers need a subwoofer?

Not for the setup here. The Yamaha HS5 reaches down to 54 Hz and the JBL 305P MkII reaches down to 43 Hz, so place the pair and listen before you add anything. The Mackie CR3.5 has a Location Switch that corrects bass when the speakers sit against a wall.

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